Sports players are always prepared to win at all costs, be it individually or as a team. The pain of losing is unbearable, sometimes. Sportsmen and women participate in their respective sports at the local, regional, national, and international levels for different reasons. While some do so to satisfy themselves, most compete for fame and recognition. The latter group of athletes is prepared to do anything to succeed in the competition. Anything that will put them in front of the eyes of the world is an option worth exploring. And it comes with humiliation and loss of morale. Although doping, better known as the use of performance enhancement drugs, is illegal in most sports, players continue to do it.
Steroid in Sports
Anabolic steroids refer to roids, pumps, hype, and juice in sports. Although many people view steroids to be generally illegal, they are, in fact, powerful prescription drugs—most anabolic steroids derived from testosterone. When not misused, anabolic steroids sometimes to treat certain disorders, including managing cancer forms. On the other hand, it can be fatal, so their use has not been given a greenlight by most governments and organizations. Consequently, steroid use is prohibited in most sports because they are harmful and give users an unfair advantage over the rest.
We don’t know the exact number of athletes who use steroids, but we know sports where they compete. We also know they are many, even though most of them have not. Some are in contact sports, while most are in the track. Although sports regulatory bodies have tried to crack the whip on steroid-using athletes, they have not eliminated the vice. Somehow, athletes are still finding ways to cheat their way to victory.
Must Read:: The History Of Steroid Use By Athletes
The top 10 sports where athletes use steroids:
Baseball
Baseball players have used steroids to enhance their performance for many years without being detected. However, before 1991, there was no clear rule prohibiting doping in baseball, so we cannot say the players broke the rules.
In the years that followed, I discovered that the prevalent use of steroids in the sport gave some teams and players an upper hand. Consequently, the use of steroids in baseball was banned in 2005. Since then, there haven’t been many steroid use cases reported, but the players keep using them. The BALCO Scandal of August 1, 2005, involving baseball player Palmeiro, saw the Major League Baseball Players Association call for stricter regulations on doping in baseball.
Track and Field
Doping in Olympic games started as far back as the 1968 Summer Olympics when Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall, a Swedish pentathlete, tested positive for PEDs (Performance Enhancement Drugs) alcohol. As a result, she lost her bronze medal and became the first athlete to be punished for doping. Since then, athletic regulatory bodies have tightened the rope on doping to ensure everyone’s level playing ground. However, athletes continue to invent new ways of cheating the system and performing beyond their natural abilities.
The fight against doping at the Olympics derail by sabotage. It happens in and without the International Olympic Committee (IOC). For instance, the KGB accused of posing as anti-doping authorities to undermine doping tests on Soviet athletes in the 1980 Summer Olympics. It was not until the 1990s that the IOC started taking a more organized approach against doping in athletics. The new regulations saw the introduction of efficient testing methods and harsher punishments for athletes found to have used doping substances. Some of the steroids that have been banned by the International Olympic
Committee includes:
- Stanozolol
- Mibolerone
- Boldenone
- Oxandrolone
- Danazol
- Trenbolone
- Methasterone
- Bolandiol
- Furazabol
- Norclostebol
Bodybuilding
Bodybuilders use anabolic steroids for two main reasons; to build more muscle and to recover from injuries sustained much faster. Although there are no tight regulations against steroids in bodybuilding, the drugs’ side effects are not hard to notice. Bodybuilders rarely seek treatment when affected by steroid use, partly why data on steroid use in bodybuilding is scarce. Additionally, bodybuilders tend to distrust professionals when it comes to steroids. All in all, steroid use is very much prevalent in bodybuilding despite the adverse side effects.
There have been calls to test for steroid use during major bodybuilding competitions, such as Mr. Olympia, but the National Physique Committee has been reluctant to heed those calls. Somehow, bodybuilders are more responsible for steroid use than other sports, so it is not prohibited. Additionally, steroids help bodybuilders burn fat and build more muscle.
Basketball
The use of steroids in basketball has been ongoing for some time now. For instance, the National Basketball Association (NBA) has seen a sharp rise in suspensions due to substance use in the sport. However, the most abused performance enhancement substance by the new generation of NBA players is not a steroid. The latest suspensions are due to the use of the growth hormone, Ipamorelin. The hormone helped players reduce fat and increase lean muscle. Chandler is the latest high-profile NBA player to be suspended for using the substance.
When it comes to steroids, basketball players use them to increase their muscle mass and overall performance. The NBA first came up with an anti-doping policy in 1983. Since then, players caught using outlawed substances have between 5 and 20 game bans. Other notable NBA players to test positive for performance enhancement substances, precisely, steroids, are Don MacLean and Matt Geiger.
High School Sports
If you thought steroid use only happens in professional sports, think again. The fact is that steroid use occurs at the high school level, where participants use them to shine in their respective fields. Sometimes the young lads face tremendous pressure that pushes them to take shortcuts. You may wonder where these youngsters got to know about performance enhancement substances. In a world where information moves thousands of miles in the blink of an eye, wonder no more. Social media has played a particularly central role in exposing high school students to substance use, including the use of anabolic steroids. Furthermore, most teenagers who want to pursue careers in professional sports do anything to get noticed at such an early stage.
Steroid use in high school games continues to take a toll on the competition because players are rarely tested. For example, in the United States, only 20% of schools test their players for PEDs before sending them to the competitions.
NFL
Steroid use in the National Football League sometimes started before 1987. Currently, all performance enhancement substances prohibited by the sport’s governing body. NFL tests players for substances such as steroids once per season.
Those found to have been using them are banned for a minimum of 4 games. Although the body regularly increases the number of random tests every season, anabolic steroids have doubled from the 90s. Anabolic steroid use is seen in professional American Football and high school and college football. Richard Sherman was the most prolific NFL player to test positive for PEDs. He subsequently made a successful appeal that saw him avoid a 4-game ban imposed by the NFL.
Soccer
The association football has not seen wide-spread steroid use, but we cannot say it is not there. It is more of a case of missing evidence rather than no use. The late Argentine soccer star Diego Maradona used cocaine later in his soccer career, especially in Napoli and Barcelona. Lately, soccer management bodies are putting more stringent measures to control the use of banned substances in the beautiful game. That includes furthering PEDs investigations among players, improving data collection strategies globally, and coming up with effective detection techniques.
Before the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the soccer management body ratified the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). However, FIFA has not put strict measures in place to battle the use of performance enhancement substances. It only applies a 2-year ban on soccer participants found to be using prohibited substances. In the run-up to the 2010 FIFA World Cup, WADA announced that it would increase offenders’ punishment from a 2-year to a 4-year ban.
Cycling
Wide-spread steroid use in cycling was first witnessed in the 1970s. Unlike in most sports where performance enhancement drugs are used to build muscle, steroids improve cycling recovery.
Research has shown that most unfit men in cycling use synthetic testosterone to compete with more fit ones. Over the years, there report deaths among cyclists who have used steroids and other PEDs in competition. The first case of fatal doping in cycling was that of a Welsh cyclist who died after combining cocaine, caffeine, and strychnine. Lance Armstrong, a US cyclist, was handed a life ban and loss of previous results after testing positive for a banned substance.
Boxing
There is a dark side of boxing many people don’t know about; that is illegal PEDs. Notable boxing icons have been linked to steroid use to enhance their performance in the ring. The mouth-watering money returns associated with boxing are partly why participants resort to using banned substances to beat their opponents.
However, as is the case in bodybuilding, steroid use in boxing goes undetected for various reasons. One such reason is the fact that boxing competitions don’t happen often. If a boxer has been using steroids a few months before the actual battle, the substance may be hard to detect in their system. Kid Galahad, an undefeated boxing professional from the UK, was recently banned for two years after testing positive for Stanozolol. A popular steroid used by boxing professionals.
Triathlon
Although triathlon is not well known in most parts of the world, it somehow made it to our top sports list where players use steroids. It is worth noting that virtually every triathlon player caught doping has not had a better performance than those who don’t use PEDs.
So one wonders, why are they taking the drugs in the first place? Dmitriy Gaag of Kazakhstan is the closest player who ever came close to winning a title in the 2000 Olympics after using the drugs. Interestingly, he wasn’t second or third, but fourth from the title.
Related Article:: How Do American Swimmers Manage to Trash Cheating Scumbags Without Steroids?
Conclusion
Steroid use in sports continues to be a big problem, and the end to it is nowhere in use. According to sports governing bodies, they are trying to properly fair completion by prohibiting steroid use and protecting athletes’ and women’s lives. However, sportspeople don’t seem to buy this line of thought. More of them continue to use steroids in different sports to enhance their performance and improve recovery.
While steroid use has helped many of them cling titles. Some have not been very lucky and have died or become seriously ill after taking the drugs. That begs the question, what is the difference between the two kinds of steroid users? The answer lies in the steroids they use and whether they use them correctly or not. As we mentioned earlier in this article, most steroids are prescription drugs used to treat certain conditions.
Overall
Whenever a drug or misused, there are bound to be consequences. That is why regulatory bodies for most sports have banned drugs in their sports. However, some sports such as bodybuilding do not entirely prohibit the use of steroids by participants. If you are really into steroids and not ready to stop using them, you avoid some sports altogether. Furthermore, you can always choose those sports that do not have strict anti-doping policies and excel.
